Debunking the Myth: Indonesia Is Not the World's Second Poorest Country in 2025

Contrary to circulating claims, Indonesia is not the world's second poorest country in 2025. While challenges persist, the nation's economic indicators reflect significant progress.

Recent discussions have surfaced suggesting that Indonesia ranks as the world's second poorest country in 2025. However, a closer examination of credible data sources reveals that this claim is unfounded.

Understanding Poverty Metrics

Poverty assessments typically utilize metrics like Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and poverty headcount ratios. According to the World Bank, Indonesia's GDP per capita in 2023 stood at approximately $4,941, positioning it well above the thresholds defining low-income countries.

Furthermore, the Asian Development Bank reported that in 2024, about 9.0% of Indonesia's population lived below the national poverty line. This figure indicates a significant improvement compared to previous years.

Global Poverty Rankings

When examining global poverty rankings, countries such as South Sudan, Burundi, and the Central African Republic consistently appear at the top due to prolonged conflicts and economic instability. Indonesia does not feature among the top ten poorest nations, underscoring its relatively stronger economic standing.

Conclusion

While Indonesia continues to address economic disparities and aims for inclusive growth, labeling it as the world's second poorest country in 2025 is inaccurate. Recognizing the nation's progress is essential in understanding its current economic landscape.