The difference between rats and mice comes down to size, appearance, behavior, and species. Here's a breakdown:
🐀 Rats vs. 🐁 Mice
| Feature | Rats | Mice |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Larger (9–11 inches body, plus tail) | Smaller (3–4 inches body) |
| Tail | Thick, long, often scaly | Thin, long, with more hair |
| Head | Broad with a blunt nose | Small and triangular with pointed nose |
| Ears | Small relative to head | Large relative to head |
| Droppings | Larger, capsule-shaped | Small, rice-shaped |
| Behavior | Cautious, intelligent, suspicious | Curious, less fearful |
| Lifespan | 2–3 years | 1–2 years |
| Nesting | Prefer lower levels (basements) | Prefer higher places (attics, walls) |
| Species Examples | Brown rat, black rat | House mouse |
Summary:
Rats are bigger and more destructive, with stronger teeth and more cautious behavior.
Mice are smaller and more curious, and can enter through very small gaps (as small as a dime).
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