Lake Toba, located in North Sumatra, Indonesia, is the world's largest volcanic lake and a site of immense geological, ecological, and cultural significance. Recognizing its unique value, UNESCO designated the area as a Global Geopark in July 2020. This status not only acknowledges the region's natural wonders but also commits stakeholders to sustainable development and conservation practices.(SDIopr)
However, in September 2023, UNESCO issued a "yellow card" to the Lake Toba Geopark, signaling serious concerns about its management. The organization highlighted deficiencies in governance, environmental degradation, and inadequate community engagement. UNESCO provided a two-year timeframe for Indonesia to address these issues, with a reassessment planned for June 2025.
Key challenges include deforestation, pollution from tourism and local industries, and insufficient infrastructure to support sustainable tourism. Local authorities and the central government have been urged to implement corrective measures, such as enhancing environmental protection, improving waste management, and fostering community involvement in conservation efforts.
The potential revocation of the Geopark status could have significant implications for the region's tourism and economy. It serves as a critical reminder of the importance of balancing development with environmental stewardship. As the June 2025 deadline approaches, concerted efforts from all stakeholders are essential to preserve Lake Toba's status and ensure its sustainable future.(Instagram)
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